What Are the Qiraat?

The Qiraat refer to the various accepted methods of Quranic recitation, passed down through a continuous chain of transmission (Sanad) from the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ to us today. These recitations showcase different pronunciations, dialects, and linguistic nuances, offering a deeper appreciation of the Quran's richness.

The 10 Authentic Qiraat

There are 10 authentic Qiraat recognized in the Islamic tradition, each named after a famous reciter. These reciters and their students played a crucial role in preserving the recitations, and their names are synonymous with these distinct methods. The 10 Qiraat are:

• Nafiʽ al-Madani: Transmitted by Qaloon and Warsh.
• Ibn Kathir al-Makki: Transmitted by Al-Bazzi and Qunbul.
• Abu Amr al-Basri: Transmitted by Ad-Duri and As-Susi.
• Ibn Amir ash-Shami: Transmitted by Hisham and Ibn Dhakwan.
• Asim al-Kufi: Transmitted by Hafs and Shu'bah.
• Hamzah al-Kufi: Transmitted by Khalaf and Khallad.
• Al-Kisai al-Kufi: Transmitted by Abul Harith and Ad-Duri.
• Abu Ja'far al-Madani: Transmitted by Ibn Wardan and Ibn Jammaz.
• Yaqub al-Hadrami: Transmitted by Ruways and Rawh.
• Khalaf al-Bazzar: Transmitted by Ishaq and Idris.

Why Are There Different Qiraat?

The variation in Qiraat exists due to the flexibility provided by Allah to accommodate the diverse linguistic backgrounds of early Muslims. The Quran was revealed in different dialects to make it easy for the various tribes to recite and memorize. These Qiraat are not contradictory but complementary, and each recitation maintains the integrity and message of the Quran.

Learning the Qiraat

To learn the Qiraat, students traditionally study under a certified teacher who holds an Ijazah (license) in a particular Qiraat. This ensures that the method is preserved and passed on authentically. By studying the Qiraat, students gain a deeper understanding of the Quran's linguistic richness and the wisdom in its diversity.

To explore more about the Qiraat and begin your journey, visit QiraatHub and discover how you can learn the recitations with an Ijazah Sanad Muttasil, connecting you directly to the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.